1.1. Why a Domino R5 installation mini-HOWTO?

I faced Domino for Linux in February 2002. It happened because of unstable Domino R5 functioning on an Windows NT Server with powerful hardware resources. I read the "Understanding Domino for Linux" white paper and I decided to move our Domino server to Linux. My first Linux distribution was Mandrake 8.1. I know this French distribution is one of the easiest and friendly for a newbie. Now it has worked pretty well for more than 10 months without any interference. Cool :) A few months ago the chairmen decided to implement one more Domino server at our high school; we had no money to purchase a powerful server and I made up my mind to deploy it on Linux again with existing hardware. Now we have a very stable second one on SuSE 7.3 (I have studied this distribution already) with poor hardware (CPU: Celeron 400, RAM: 192MB, HDD: 20GB IDE).

As time permits, I hope to provide hints and tips for improving performance of Domino on Linux, and for configuring the environment on various Linux distributions.

1.2. Who should read this mini-HOWTO?

If you plan to save your employer's money and get amazing stability (and save your time) you should think about Domino on Linux. This mini-HOWTO helps you to install and configure Domino on the Linux distributions supported by IBM Lotus Software (SuSE) and others (Mandrake). I describe specific prerequisites and quirks for each distribution. I do not want anyone to repeat my sleepless nights and all-day-long red eyes.

1.3. About the author

Mykola Buryak is the originator and current maintainer of this mini-HOWTO. Please send all suggestions for improvement, criticisms, or more-or-less related questions to me at <m.b.@gmx.co.uk> or <1upus@gmx.ch>. Please do not send me spam or hate mail.

Mykola Buryak has been employed by National Mining University, Ukraine, as Lotus System Administrator since September 2000. Before that time he was working as Computer/Network Technician there. He has 3 year experience with Web Development, 2 year in Lotus Domino/Notes Administration, 1 year in Linux and IBM DB2 UDB. In his spare time he teaches RUP and Python at the Geoinformatics Department, National Mining University. He holds an Hon. Masters Degree in Information Control Systems and Technologies and the following certifications for the present:

• Certified Lotus Specialist - Domino R5 System Administrator

• IBM Certified Specialist - DB2 UDB V6.1/V7.1 User

1.4. Acknowledgements

Mary Gardiner did an awesome job of editing the original version for style and consistency.

Additional thanks to Dan Scott and his DB2 Version 7.1 for Linux HOWTO which I got the document structure from.

1.5. License & Copyright

Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Mykola Buryak

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no invariant sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, with no Back-Cover Text. A copy of the license is included in Section 6.

This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See Section 6 for more details.

2.1. Hardware

2.2. Software

You must have selected the following packages during Linux install or setup:

• C Development;

• Development Libraries;

• C++ Development.

• Also you need the libjitc.so file from the IBM Developer Kit for Java 1.1.6.

3.1. Mandrake Linux 8.1

Domino for Linux will need to be able to find a certain file with filename libjitc.so. This required file is absent from Mandrake Linux 8.1. You will be unable to work correctly with the Agent Manager and Statistic Agent if you ignore this section of mini-HOWTO.

1. To find out if the file is absent, you can use the locate command.

   First, issue the following command at the command prompt (login as "root"):

   bash# updatedb

   This command searches the hard drive and updates a database for the locate command in use. It can take a few minutes to run, but probably it will take only 20-30 seconds or so. Afterwards, issue the command:

   bash# locate libjitc.so

   If libjitc.so is on your hard drive somewhere, locate will find it and list where it is. If not, locate will list nothing. If libjitc.so is already there, it is probably already in your search path, until you get an error trying to work with Agent Manager and Statistic Agent indicating otherwise, just assume it is. If you do not have libjitc.so, you will need to get it separately; it is not included as a part of the Domino for Linux package.

   The file libjitc.so is included as a part of the IBM Developer Kit for Linux, which is IBM's port of Sun's JDK (Java Development Kit) 1.1.8 to Linux/x86. libjitc.so is the Java "Just-In-Time" compiler. The reason that this file is absent from SuSE 7.3 is that this Linux distribution comes with a different Java package named Kaffe Virtual Machine.

2. You can download the IBM Developer Kit for Linux from http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/java/jdk/118/linux/?dwzone=java.

3. Prepare a directory to download JDK into. Change to the /root directory:

   bash# cd / bash# cd /root

   and make a new directory named jdk118:

   bash# mkdir jdk118

4. Download the JDK into /root/jdk118. Install the IBM Developer Kit for Java by issuing the following command as root:

   bash# rpm -ivh IBMJava118-SDK-1.1.8-5.0-i386.rpm

5. After successful installation of the IBM Developer Kit you need to copy libjitc.so to the /lib directory:

   bash# cp /usr/jdk118/lib/linux/native_threads/libjitc.so /lib

6. You can uninstall the IBM Developer Kit with Software or Package Manager to clean things up, but consider keeping the rpm file IBMJava118-SDK-1.1.8-5.0-i386.rpm. You may decide later that JDK 1.1.8 is something you want to install (for example, it's necessary for using the IBM DB2 UDB V7.x Linux Control Center).

3.2. SuSE 7.3 Professional

Domino for Linux will need to be able to find a certain file with filename libjitc.so. This required file is absent from SuSE 7.3 Professional. You will be unable to work correctly with the Agent Manager and Statistic Agent if you ignore this section of mini-HOWTO.

1. To find out if it is absent, you can use the locate command. First, issue the following command at the command prompt (log in as "root"):

   bash# updatedb

   This command searches the hard drive and updates a database for the locate command in use. It can take a few minutes to run, but probably it will take only 20-30 seconds or so. Then issue the command:

   bash# locate libjitc.so

   If libjitc.so is on your hard drive somewhere, locate will find it and list where it is. If not, locate will list nothing. If libjitc.so is already there, it is probably already in your search path, until you get an error trying to work with Agent Manager and Statistic Agent indicating otherwise, just assume it is. If you do not have libjitc.so, you will need to get it separately; it is not included as a part of the Domino for Linux package.

   The file libjitc.so is included as a part of the IBM Developer Kit for Linux, which is IBM's port of Sun's JDK (Java Development Kit) 1.3 to Linux/x86. libjitc.so is the Java "Just-In-Time" compiler. The reason that this file is absent from SuSE 7.3 is that this Linux distribution comes with a different Java package named Java 2 SDK, Standard Edition.

2. Install IBM Developer Kit version 1.3 with YaST2 control center. IBM Developer Kit is located on one of the seven SuSE 7.3 Professional installation CD-ROMs.

3. After successful installation of the IBM Developer Kit, you need to copy libjitc.so to /lib:

   bash# cp /usr/lib/jdk1.3/jre/bin/libjitc.so /lib

4.1. Mandrake Linux 8.1

1. Log in as "root". Open a terminal session. Add a user and group to your system called notes:

   bash# adduser notes

2. Give this new user a password by entering:

   bash# passwd notes

3. Mount the CD-ROM, and enter the following command to install the Lotus Domino R5 package:

   bash# /mnt/cdrom/dom509ux/linux/install

   The install program displays a series of screens about the IBM Lotus license agreement. Use the TAB key to accept a setting and advance to the next screen, the ESC key to back up to the previous screen, the space bar to toggle through possible choices other than the default, and ENTER to edit a text field.

4. Select a setup type. Choose Domino Mail Server, Domino Application Server, or Domino Enterprise Server and press TAB.

5. Select the program file location. The default is /opt/lotus. Make sure you have enough space. The installed files in the program directory are approximately 70 MB. If you select a program directory other than /opt/lotus, then a soft link will be created from your program directory to /opt/lotus so that commands may be executed from that path.

6. Indicate if you plan a number of Domino servers on the current physical machine. The default is No.

7. Select the data file location. The default is /local/notesdata. If you do not have a large root partition it will not work. If so, change the directory to /usr/local/notesdata. If you ignore this during installation process, later you will get an error like this one:

   Error validation settings: There is not enough disk space for the data directory at /local/notesdata 125889K is required, and only 95370K would be available. Make sure you have enough space.

   The installed files in the data directory are approximately 160 MB.

8. Select the user and group for this server. Choose the default that you set up earlier (notes in the example).

9. The install program displays the settings you selected. Use the TAB key to accept these settings and begin the installation, or press the ESC key to back up to change any settings. The install program will then begin installing the files.

10. During installation process you may see the warning:

    The following system commands were not located: rsh.

    It does not influence the local server installation.

11. After successful installation, this message will be displayed among others:

    The installation completed successfully.

4.2. SuSE 7.3 Professional

1. Log in as "root." Open a terminal session. Add a user and group to your system called notes:

   bash# groupadd notes bash# useradd notes -g notes

2. Give this new user a password by entering:

   bash# passwd notes

3. Mount the CD-ROM, and enter the following command to install the Lotus Domino R5 package:

   bash# /mnt/cdrom/dom509ux/linux/install

   The install program displays a series of screens about the IBM Lotus license agreement. Use the TAB key to accept a setting and advance to the next screen, the ESC key to back up to the previous screen, the space bar to toggle through possible choices other than the default, and ENTER to edit a text field.

4. Select a setup type. Choose Domino Mail Server, Domino Application Server, or Domino Enterprise Server and press TAB.

5. Select the program file location. The default is /opt/lotus. Make sure you have enough space. The installed files in the program directory are approximately 70 MB. If you select a program directory other than /opt/lotus, then a soft link will be created from your program directory to /opt/lotus so that commands may be executed from that path.

6. Indicate if you plan a number of Domino servers on the current physical machine. The default is No.

7. Select the data file location. The default is /local/notesdata. It works perfectly. Make sure your have enough space. The installed files in the data directory are approximately 160 MB.

8. Select the user and group for this server. Choose the default that you set up earlier (notes in the example).

9. The install program displays the settings you selected. Use the TAB key to accept these settings and begin the installation, or press the ESC key to back up to change any settings. The install program will then begin installing the files.

10. After successful installation, this message will be displayed among others:

    The installation completed successfully.

4.3. For all Linux distributions

0. PREAMBLE

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